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Graphite
India Limited are
the pioneers in the field of manufacturing of large diameter
Glass fiber Reinforced Plastic ( GRP ) pipes by continuous
process in India. This technology, is the outcome of many
years of extensive research & development of M/s Owen’s
Corning, USA – world leaders in glass fiber and allied
products. Now, these world class “Everflow” G R P pipes
are manufactured in our plant at Gonde, Nashik. The composite
laminate is a combination of glass fiber, unsaturated
polyester resin and fillers.
The
Continuously Advancing Mandrel Filament Winding Machine
is a state-of-art-technology. It has a Computer Aided
Design and Manufacturing control facility and a built-in
curing device. This ensure the optimum production of GRP
pipes of uniform high quality.
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Outstanding
Characteristic
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- Corrosion Resistant
: No coating, gunniting or mortar lining required for
longer life.
- High Strength-to-Weight
Ratio : Better than Steel / C.I. Pipes.
- Light Weight : 1/5th
of steel, 1/10 of PSC, ease in handling, faster installation,
Laying in rough terrain-easier.
- Smooth Surface :
Better hydraulic properties, less power and lower
pump cost. Hazen Williams Coefficient-C-150 Manning
“n” 0.01.
- Longer Lengths :Faster
installation, minimum joints.
- Excellent Joints
: No exfiltration or infiltration problems.
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Quality
Assurance
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GRP
pipes manufactured at GIL meet the International and National
specifications like ASTM-3517 / AWWA C-950, IS 12709 and
IS 14402. To ensure quality product, we have in-house
manufacturing of resins. Our quality control begins with
the raw materials. Each raw material is tested individually
before being taken up for resin production. On-line testing
at main plant ensures quality of resin. Fiberglass and
other ingredients are tested as per specifications before
being taken up for production. Further due to on-line
Computer Aided Manufacturing in our continuously advancing
mandrel filament winding machine, thickness and composition
are monitored and controlled. Each pipe so produced is
physically inspected and hydro tested. Samples drawn from
each batch are tested chemically and physically for their
soundness. Only after it passes all the tests, it earns
the name ‘Everflow’.
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Stiffness
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Everflow
GRP pipe is available in four stiffness classes. Selection
of a proper class depends on the type of installation,
overburden above the crown of the pipe, and the native
soil condition.
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Stiffness
Class (Kpa)
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62* |
124 |
248 |
496 |
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*For
special applications only |
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Hydraulic
Efficiency
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As
a result of extremely smooth interior surface of the Everflow
GRP pipe, Hazen Williams Coefficient as high as 150 for
pressure flow and a Manning “n” 0.010 for gravity flow
are used, thus providing high flow capacity. Since Everflow
pipes do not tuberculate and maintain its original surface
smoothness, its high flow capacity contributes considerably
to saving in capital cost pump and energy over the project
life.
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Surge
Pressure
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Due
to its inherent characteristics, Wave celerity value of
Everflow pipe is lower than conventional pipes. Thus water
hammer in the Everflow GRP pipes is less. Moreover, since
GRP pipes can withstand pressure up to 1.4 times of its
pressure class in case of surge, which is hither than
conventional pipes, it is a better choice than others
to minimize risk of pipes, bursting due to water hammer.
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Maintenance
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Everflow
GRP pipe can be repaired at site easily without any necessity
of heavy equipments. In the event of damage or crack,
it can be repaired by building up the GRP layer by hand
lay-up. When the crack is such that the hand lay-up is
required over a large portion, it is advised to cut that
section and replace it with a piece only 5cm smaller than
the original. Joint both the ends by means of Mechanical
couplings, or Butt strap joint.
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Lengths
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The
standard length of Everflow pipe is 6 and 12 meters. I
can also be supplied in other lengths up to 12 meters
for special orders.
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GRP
PIPES &SPECIALS FOR MUMBAI SEWERAGE OUTFALL
PROJECT
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GIL
have supplied GRP pipe for Mumbai Sewerage
Out Fall project. It carries sewerage water and
flows them into the deep sea. This is First of its
kind in India and third in the world.
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| Characteristics
of GLASS FIBER REINFORCED PLASTIC (GRP) PIPE |
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Description |
Remarks |
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GRP
Pipes |
Manufactured with the help of a computer controlled
continuously advancing Mandrel filament winding Process.
Company has one of the largest Resin Manufacturing
Plant |
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Diameter |
350mm to 2400mm |
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Pressure
Class |
3,6,9,12
& 15 Kg/CM2 |
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Field Test Pressure |
4.5, 9, 13.5, 18 & 22.5 Kg/CM2 |
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Factory Test Pressure |
6,12,18,24,&
30 Kg/CM2 |
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Length |
6
& 12 Mtrs GIL can supply in other lengths as per
requirement up to a maximum of 12 Mtr. |
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Specials |
Specials like Bends, Tees, Flanges, Wyes etc are made
out from the same pipe material. |
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Production capacity |
Our Machine can produce 10 to 12 KM. of pipe per month
of 1000mm diameter. |
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Advantages over other pipe material |
a} Corrosion resistant
b) Higher C value i.e. 150. This results in savings
in energy cost and pump cost.
c) Light in weight i.e. 1/5th of Steel, 1/8th of CI
and 1/10th of PSC.
d} Safety factor of 1.8 times of its pressure class.
e) Can withstand higher surge pressure than Steel
and CI Pipes. |
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Jointing Method |
Reka
Coupling.On Reka Coupling with wedge shaped EPDM rubber
gasket makes it absolutely leak proof joints. |
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Application |
Intake Pipeline, Transmission Pipeline, Distribution
Mains and Irrigation, Cooling Towers, Industrial effluent,
Sea Water Pipe line, Gavity pipeline , Outfall pipelines
,Hydel Power Plants, Thermal and Nuclear Power Plants.
Emergency pipelines etc. |
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Manufacturing of GRP Pipe |
GIL meets the international and national specifications
like ASTM 3517/AWWA C - 950, IS 12709 and IS 14402. |
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Marking License |
GIL can mark the pipe with ISI mark. |
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Testing Facilities |
Company is having well equipped in-house testing facilities.
All the raw materials and finished products are tested. |
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Laying,
Jointing & Testing |
Because of light weight laying of GRP Pipes requires
less time; man power and equipment as compared to
MS CI +DI pipes. |
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Maintenance Cost |
Almost NIL in case of GRP pipe. |
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Design . |
GRP being a composite structure, it can be designed
as per the requirement. Whereas CI + DI pipes are
not so flexible in design. |
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